| The Baganda People are the largest people group
in Uganda and have traditionally numbered around 20% of the
population. With the current population over 26 million in
Uganda, the Baganda are over 5 million people.
The Baganda live in the central and south/central region of
Uganda occupying 13 districts. This area is known as the
Buganda Kingdom. The Buganda Kingdom is some of the most
fertile land in Uganda and has a good amount of rainfall every
year.
Baganda is plural and Muganda is singular for one person.
Their mother tongue is Luganda, which is a Bantu language that
is very extensive in vocabulary and is somewhat easy to learn,
but difficult to master.
The Baganda have a rich culture that has been developed over
the last 500 years. The cultural leader of the Baganda is the
King known as the Kabaka. The current King is Ronald Mutebi.
He has know political power, but still exercises a lot of power
through cultural means.
The Baganda are made up of 52 clans (some say 48) and each
clan has a totem, a primary ancestor, and origin, and special
drum beat, and other unique aspects. The Baganda are very
accommodating and easily incorporate other foreigners into their
culture. If you are a visitor, don't be surprised if you are
given a clan name that people will know you by.
A person is not allowed to marry someone from their own clan
(except for the Lung Fish clan that is very large). When a
woman marries a man, she retains her name. The children do not
carry their fathers name but take a name from his clan. If a
person gives birth to twins, they are considered blessed and
given a special name. The names of twins are specific and the
child before twins name is changed. The child that follows
twins also receives a specific name.
The Baganda typically do certain jobs. Many love to pursue
politics, government jobs, trade, and farming. Very few pursue
military, police, cattle keeping (many have one cow only), and
most manual labor jobs. Barkcloth is a unique trade specific to
Baganda. Barkcloth was originally used for clothing and burial
shrouds. It is still used to rap dead bodies for burial as well
as crafts, and lining the inside of traditional African cult
sights such as Kasubi Tombs and other cultural huts. Other
major handcrafts include basket making, mat weaving, and drum
making. Baganda Drums are some of the best in Africa.
Education is extremely important to every Muganda and is seen
as a way to rise up out of poverty and get a better life.
Traditional education was done by the chiefs and elders using
stories. Today that has been replaces by a British form of
education. If school fees are available most students dream of
finishing the university or a trade school after finishing
secondary school.
The Muganda dream is finish the highest level of education
that you can, get a good job, build a home, get a wife, have 4
to 10 children, educate your children so that they can care for
you in your old age, die at an old age, be remembered by your
family and friends at a large funeral. |